Intracavity Rydberg-atom electromagnetically induced transparency using a high-finesse optical cavity

被引：31

作者：

Sheng, Jiteng ^{[1
]}

Chao, Yuanxi ^{[1
]}

Kumar, Santosh ^{[1
]}

Fan, Haoquan ^{[1
]}

Sedlacek, Jonathon ^{[1
]}

Shaffer, James P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, 440 West Brooks St, Norman, OK 73019 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2017年 / 96卷 / 03期

关键词：

SINGLE QUANTUM-DOT; PHOTONS; STATES;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevA.96.033813

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 ; 0803 ;

摘要：

We present an experimental study of cavity-assisted Rydberg-atom electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) using a high-finesse optical cavity (F similar to 28 000). Rydberg atoms are excited via a two-photon transition in a ladder-type EIT configuration. A three-peak structure of the cavity transmission spectrum is observed when Rydberg EIT is generated inside the cavity. The two symmetrically spaced side peaks are caused by bright-state polaritons, while the central peak corresponds to a dark-state polariton. Anticrossing phenomena and the effects of mirror adsorbate electric fields are studied under different experimental conditions. We determine a lower bound on the coherence time for the system of 7.26 +/- 0.06 mu s, most likely limited by laser dephasing. The cavity-Rydberg EIT system can be useful for single-photon generation using the Rydberg blockade effect, studying many-body physics, and generating novel quantum states among many other applications.

引用

页数：8

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