A theoretical study is carried out for the cavity
cooling of a Λ-type three-level atom in a high-finesse
optical cavity driven by a weakly field. Analytical expressions
for the friction, diffusion coefficients and the equilibrium
temperature are obtained by using the Heisenberg equations, then
they are calculated numerically and shown graphically as functions
of the controlling parameters. For a suitable choice of these
parameters, the dynamics of the cavity field interaction with the
Λ-type three-level atom introduces a sisyphus cooling
mechanism yielding lower temperature than the one of the two-level
atom, avoiding the problems induced by spontaneous emission.
机构:
Institute of Theoretical Physics,Lanzhou UniversityInstitute of Theoretical Physics,Lanzhou University
刘利伟
谭磊
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机构:
Institute of Theoretical Physics,Lanzhou University
Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education,Lanzhou UniversityInstitute of Theoretical Physics,Lanzhou University
谭磊
黄刚
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机构:
Institute of Theoretical Physics,Lanzhou UniversityInstitute of Theoretical Physics,Lanzhou University