Falsified Medicines Directive in a Secondary Care Environment-Impact on Supply Chain

被引:2
|
作者
Merks, Piotr [1 ]
Religioni, Urszula [2 ]
de Castro, Nuno Pinto [3 ]
Augustynowicz, Anna [2 ,4 ]
Plagens-Rotman, Katarzyna [5 ]
Brindley, David [6 ]
Kowalczuk, Anna [7 ]
Kazmierczak, Justyna [8 ]
Neumann-Podczaska, Agnieszka [9 ]
Blicharska, Eliza [10 ]
Sola, Katarina Fehir [11 ]
Hug, Martin J. [12 ]
Gajewski, Klaudiusz [13 ]
Piatkiewicz, Pawel [14 ]
机构
[1] Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Univ, Coll Med, Fac Med, PL-01938 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Ctr Postgrad Med Educ Warsaw, Sch Publ Hlth, PL-01826 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Open Univ, Business Sch, Walton Hall,Kents Hill, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
[4] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Econ Hlth & Med Law, PL-02091 Warsaw, Poland
[5] Hipolit Cegielski State Univ Appl Sci, Inst Hlth Sci, PL-62200 Gniezno, Poland
[6] Univ Oxford, UCL Ctr Adv Sustainable Med Innovat CASMI, Oxford OX2 0JB, England
[7] Natl Inst Med, PL-00725 Warsaw, Poland
[8] Zdrowit Sp Zoo, Pharm Chain, PL-41940 Piekary Sluskie, Poland
[9] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Chair & Dept Palliat Med, PL-61245 Poznan, Poland
[10] Med Univ Lublin, Dept Analyt Chem, Chodzki 4a, PL-20093 Lublin, Poland
[11] Pharm Bjelovar, Petra Preradovica4, Bjelovar 43000, Croatia
[12] Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany
[13] Imed Poland Sp Zoo, PL-02819 Warsaw, Poland
[14] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Ophthalmol, PL-02091 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
falsified medicines directive; delegated regulation; supply chain; hospital;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph19063276
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The Falsified Medicines Directive (FMD) and the Delegated Regulation (DR) impact the pharmaceutical supply chain. Ahead of the deadline for implementation, in February 2019, every entity of the supply chain had to adapt its operations to the regulatory requirements to be compliant with the directive. This paper analyzes the supply chain of a hospital pharmacy and the impact of the FMD implementation. Furthermore, a cost analysis was performed demonstrating that the FMD increases expenditure in the secondary care environment dispensing operations. Governments should be aware that this regulation will certainly impact public healthcare institutions in the long term.
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页数:11
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