The presence of water was found to have a significant impact on the conversion of some Hartwig-Buchwald reactions between amides with arylbromides. Seven amidation reactions were studied in a series of experiments containing 0-400 mol % water. When cesium carbonate is used as the base both in dioxane and toluene, water can have a beneficial effect. The experiments have also shown that for some reactions, anhydrous conditions are unnecessary and sometimes can hinder the reaction.
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Univ Penn, Dept Chem, P Roy & Diana T Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Univ Fed Parana, Dept Quim, BR-81531990 Curitiba, PR, BrazilUniv Penn, Dept Chem, P Roy & Diana T Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Frensch, Gustavo
Hussain, Nusrah
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Univ Penn, Dept Chem, P Roy & Diana T Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Penn, Dept Chem, P Roy & Diana T Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Hussain, Nusrah
Marques, Francisco A.
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Univ Fed Parana, Dept Quim, BR-81531990 Curitiba, PR, BrazilUniv Penn, Dept Chem, P Roy & Diana T Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Marques, Francisco A.
Walsh, Patrick J.
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Univ Penn, Dept Chem, P Roy & Diana T Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAUniv Penn, Dept Chem, P Roy & Diana T Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA