Elementary quantum gates in different bases

被引:12
|
作者
Podoshvedov, Sergey A. [1 ]
机构
[1] South Ural State Univ, Dept Gen & Theoret Phys, Lenin Ave 76, Chelyabinsk, Russia
关键词
Elementary quantum gates; Number states; Displacement operator; Transformation matrix; COMPUTATION;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-016-1375-z
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We introduce transformation matrix connecting sets of the displaced states with different displacement amplitudes. Arbitrary pure one-mode state can be represented in new basis of the displaced number (Fock) states (alpha-representation) by multiplying the transposed transformation matrix on a column vector of initial state. Analytical expressions of the alpha-representation of superposition of vacuum and single photon and two-mode squeezed vacuum are obtained. On the basis of the developed mathematical formalism, we consider the mechanism of interaction between qubits which is based on their displaced properties. Superposed coherent states deterministically displace target state on equal modulo but opposite on sign values. Registration of the single photon in auxiliary mode (probabilistic operation) results in constructive interference and gives birth to entangled hybrid state corresponding to outcome of elementary quantum gates. The method requires minimal number of resource and works in realistic scenario.
引用
收藏
页码:3967 / 3993
页数:27
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