Black hole starvation and bulge evolution in a Milky Way-like galaxy

被引:37
|
作者
Bonoli, Silvia [1 ]
Mayer, Lucio [2 ]
Kazantzidis, Stelios [3 ]
Madau, Piero [4 ]
Bellovary, Jillian [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Governato, Fabio [8 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Estudios Fis Cosmos Aragon, Plaza San Juan 1,Planta 2, E-44001 Teruel, Spain
[2] Univ Zurich, Inst Computat Sci, Ctr Theoret Astrophys & Cosmol, Winterthurestr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Sect Astrophys Astron & Mech, Athens 15784, Greece
[4] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[5] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, Cent Pk West & 79th St, New York, NY 10024 USA
[6] Fisk Univ, Dept Nat Sci & Math, 1000 17th Ave N, Nashville, TN 37208 USA
[7] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, PMB 401807, Nashville, TN 37206 USA
[8] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
methods: numerical; Galaxy: bulge; Galaxy: centre; galaxies: active; galaxies: formation; galaxies: spiral; VELOCITY DISPERSION CORRELATION; BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXIES; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; SAGITTARIUS-A-ASTERISK; X-RAY IMAGES; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; GALACTIC-CENTER; HIGH-REDSHIFT; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; SCALING RELATIONS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw694
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a new zoom-in hydrodynamical simulation, 'ErisBH', which features the same initial conditions, resolution, and sub-grid physics as the close Milky Way-analogue 'Eris' (Guedes et al. 2011), but it also includes prescriptions for the formation, growth and feedback of supermassive black holes. This enables a detailed study of black hole evolution and the impact of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback in a late-type galaxy. At z = 0, the main galaxy of ErisBH hosts a central black hole of 2.6 x 10(6) M-circle dot, which correlates to the bulge mass and the galaxy's central velocity dispersion similarly to what is observed in the Milky Way and in pseudobulges. During its evolution, the black hole grows mostly through mergers with black holes brought in by accreted satellite galaxies and very little by gas accretion (due to the modest amount of gas that reaches the central regions). AGN feedback is weak and it affects only the central 1-2 kpc. Yet, it limits the growth of the bulge, which results in a rotation curve that, in the inner similar to 10 kpc, is flatter than that of Eris. We find that ErisBH is more prone to instabilities than Eris, due to its smaller bulge and larger disc. At z similar to 0.3, an initially small bar grows to be of a few disc scalelengths in size. The formation of the bar causes a small burst of star formation in the inner few hundred pc, provides new gas to the central black hole and causes the bulge to have a boxy/peanut morphology by z = 0.
引用
收藏
页码:2603 / 2617
页数:15
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