Effects of welfare reform on vocational education and training

被引：8

作者：

Dave, Dhaval M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Reichman, Nancy E. ^{[3
]}

Corman, Hope ^{[4
]}

Das, Dhiman ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Bentley Univ, Waltham, MA 02452 USA

[2] NBER, Waltham, MA 02452 USA

[3] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Child Hlth Inst New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA

[4] Rider Univ, NBER, Dept Econ, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA

来源：

ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION REVIEW | 2011年 / 30卷 / 06期

关键词：

Welfare reform; Education; Vocational training; College; TANF; AFDC; Public assistance; HEALTH-INSURANCE COVERAGE; PRE-BACCALAUREATE EDUCATION; SCHOOL DROPOUT; UNITED-STATES; MOTHERS; MIDDLE; WORK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.07.008

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

Exploiting variation in welfare reform across states and over time and using relevant comparison groups, this study estimates the effects of welfare reform on an important source of human capital acquisition among women at risk for relying on welfare: vocational education and training. The results suggest that welfare reform reduced enrollment in full-time vocational education and had no significant effects on part-time vocational education or participation in other types of work-related courses, though there appears to be considerable heterogeneity across states with respect to the strictness of educational policy and the strength of work incentives under welfare reform. In addition, we find evidence of heterogeneous effects by prior educational attainment. We find no evidence that the previously observed negative effects of welfare reform on formal education (including college enrollment), which we replicated in this study, have been offset by increases in vocational education and training. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1399 / 1415

页数：17

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