Gender Differences in Trauma Types and Themes in Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

被引：2

作者：

Krupnick, Janice L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Georgetown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 2115 Wisconsin Ave,Suite 120, Washington, DC 20007 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF LOSS & TRAUMA | 2017年 / 22卷 / 06期

关键词：

Cognitive themes; emotional themes; gender; trauma types; trauma; INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY; WOMEN VETERANS; PREVALENCE; EVENTS; PTSD; EPIDEMIOLOGY; COMORBIDITY; EXPOSURE; TRIAL;

D O I：

10.1080/15325024.2017.1335151

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Background: This study aimed to determine whether there were gender differences in trauma types and cognitive-emotional themes among veterans with deployment-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods: Case notes or writing excerpts from two pilot studies were reviewed to determine types of traumas and emerging themes, with 20 women and 31 men comprising the sample. Results: Most women developed PTSD after sexual assault, with reactions emphasizing mistrust, betrayal, and anger. Men experienced more combat, with reactions including survivor guilt, moral injury, and horror. Conclusions: Both genders developed PTSD, but the causes of and reactions to their traumas differed. Emerging themes can be useful treatment foci.

引用

页码：514 / 525

页数：12

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