A comprehensive survey on the methods of angle of attack measurement and estimation in UAVs

被引:21
|
作者
Sankaralingam, L. [1 ]
Ramprasadh, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] SASTRA Deemed Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Thanjavur 613401, India
关键词
Angle of attack estimation; Angle of attack measurement; Angle of attack vane; Five-hole probe; Multi-hole probe; Multi-hole probe calibration; Nine-hole probe; Seven-hole probe; Virtual angle of attack sensor; NON-NULLING CALIBRATION; 5-HOLE PRESSURE PROBE; MEAN VELOCITY; TURBULENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cja.2019.11.003
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
Angle of Attack (AOA) is a crucial parameter which directly affects the aerodynamic forces of an aircraft. The measurement of AOA is required to ensure a safe flight within its designed flight envelop. This paper intends to summarise a comprehensive survey on the measurement techniques and estimation methods for AOA, specifically in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications. In the case of UAVs, weight constraint plays a major role as far as sensor suites are concerned. This results in selecting a suitable estimation method to extract AOA using the available data from the autopilot. The most feasible and widely employed AOA measurement technique is by using the Multi-Hole Probes (MHPs). The MHP measures the AOA regarding the pressure variations between the ports. Due to the importance of MHP in AOA measurement, the calibration methods for the MHP are also included in this paper. This paper discusses the AOA measurement using virtual AOA sensors, their importance and the operation. (C) 2019 Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under theCCBY-NC-NDlicense (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:749 / 770
页数:22
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