Multi-scale modeling of shock initiation of a pressed energetic material I: The effect of void shapes on energy localization

被引:14
|
作者
Nguyen, Yen [1 ]
Seshadri, Pradeep [1 ]
Sen, Oishik [1 ]
Hardin, D. Barrett [2 ]
Molek, Christopher D. [2 ]
Udaykumar, H. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Mech Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] Air Force Res Lab Munit Directorate, Eglin AFB, FL 32542 USA
关键词
PORE COLLAPSE; DETONATION INITIATION; HOT-SPOTS; PART; SIMULATION; IMPACT; MECHANISMS; KINETICS; HMX;
D O I
10.1063/5.0068715
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Accurate simulations of the shock response of heterogeneous energetic (HE) materials require closure models, which account for energy localization in the micro-structure. In a multi-scale framework, closure is provided by reaction rate models that account for ignition and growth of hotspots, allowing for prediction of the overall macro-scale sensitivity of a HE material. In the present meso-informed ignition and growth (MES-IG) model, the reaction rate is expressed as a function of shock pressure and morphology of the void field in a pressed energetic material. In MES-IG, the void morphology is quantified in terms of a limited number of parameters: viz., overall porosity, void size, and shape (aspect ratio and orientation). In this paper, we quantify the effects of arbitrary variations in void shapes on meso-scale energy deposition rates. A collection of voids of arbitrary shapes is extracted from scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of real, pressed HMX (octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) samples and classified into groups based on their similarity in shapes. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed on the highly contorted "real " void shapes, and the calculated hotspot ignition and growth rates are compared with values predicted by the MES-IG. It is found that while the parameterization of complex void morphologies in terms of orientation and aspect ratio gives fairly good agreement between DNS and MES-IG reaction rates, the intricate details of highly complex void shapes impact hotspot characteristics to a significant extent. This work suggests possible improvements for the prediction of reaction rate in the energetic microstructure by adopting a more detailed description of shapes.
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页数:21
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