Torquoselectivity induced by lone-pair conjugation in the electrocyclic reactions of 1-azapolyenes

被引:37
|
作者
Walker, MJ [1 ]
Hietbrink, BN [1 ]
Thomas, BE [1 ]
Nakamura, K [1 ]
Kallel, EA [1 ]
Houk, KN [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2001年 / 66卷 / 20期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo010466f
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Torquoselectivity in the electrocyclic interconversions of 1-azapolyenes. and their heterocyclic isomers was investigated theoretically. The ring openings of 1,2-dihydroazete, 1,2-dihydropyridine, and 1,2-dihydroazocine were examined using HF, MP2, and B3LYP calculations. A large preference for inward rotation of the nitrogen lone pair and outward rotation of the N-H group was found for the four- and six-electron. systems. No strong preference was observed for the eight-electron system.
引用
收藏
页码:6669 / 6672
页数:4
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