We demonstrate enhanced hole-injection and lower driving voltage in vacuum-deposited organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with a novel tunneling junction composed of the Mg:Alq(3)/WO3 layer. The device, ITO/Mg:Alq(3)/WO3/NPB/Alq(3)/LiFAl achieved one of the lowest driving voltages of 5.8 V at 20mA/cm(2) for conventional small molecule OLEDs. We propose the laminated Mg:Alq(3)/WO3/NPB functions as a Fowler Nordheim tunneling junction, which can improve hole-injection. It was found to also prolong device lifetime under dc driving, that is comparable to the best reported for the Alq(3) emitter.
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Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, JapanNagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan
Aoki, Atsushi
Inoguchi, Tomoaki
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Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, JapanNagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan
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Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USAUniv Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
Wang, Hui
Klubek, Kevin P.
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Univ Rochester, Dept Chem Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
Eastman Kodak Co, Res Labs, Rochester, NY 14650 USAUniv Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
Klubek, Kevin P.
Tang, C. W.
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Univ Rochester, Dept Chem Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USAUniv Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA