How I do it: Subtemporal transtentorial approach for cavernous malformation of the pons

Background Removal of a pontine cavernous malformation requires sufficient exposure since any restriction on surgical freedom may lead to suboptimal visualization of the lesion, injury to the brainstem, and neurological catastrophe. Methods We describe and demonstrate the subtemporal transtentorial approach to a cavernous malformation of the upper pons, with emphasis on adequate surgical exposure while avoiding the need for extensive bone removal of the skull base. Conclusions The meticulous technique is paramount to the successful removal of any brainstem cavernous malformation. Along with the surgical exposure, delicate handling of the malformation is demonstrated in the accompanying operative video.