SIMPLE AND EFFICIENT SYSTEM FOR THE α-BROMINATION OF A β-KETOESTER BY USING N-BROMOSUCCINIMIDE IN THE PRESENCE OF SILICA-SUPPORTED NaHCO3 AS THE HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST: AN ENVIRONMENTALLY BENEVOLENT APPROACH

被引:12
|
作者
Rahman, Ateeq [1 ]
Jonnalagadda, S. B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
关键词
Acyclic ketones; alpha-bromination; beta-ketoesters; NaHCO3-SiO2; catalyst; NBS (N-bromosuccinimide); INFRARED-ABSORPTION SPECTRA; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ATOM-TRANSFER; ENANTIOSELECTIVE FLUORINATION; RADICAL CYCLIZATION; SELECTIVE REDUCTION; GLASSES; KETONES; ACID; MANGANESE(III);
D O I
10.1080/00397911.2010.530729
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Selective and efficient alpha-bromination of beta-ketoesters and cyclic and acyclic ketones is achieved by reaction with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) catalyzed by silica-supported sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3 center dot SiO2) under mild reaction conditions and with short reaction times. With 100% selectivity with all substrates, after 45 min at room temperature (20 +/- 2 degrees C), conversions for ethylacetoacetate were 67% and for acetophenone, cyclohexanone, and cycloheptanone were 58, 50, and 55%, respectively. Acetyl acetone recorded 65% conversion with 100% selectivity. Although cyclopentanone and toluene had only 20% conversion, both reactions showed 100% selectivity toward alpha-bromination. The catalysts exhibit activity and reusability.
引用
收藏
页码:1091 / 1100
页数:10
相关论文
共 10 条