Free-radical copolymerization of styrene with butyl acrylate.: II.: Elemental kinetic copolymerization step predictions from homopolymerization data

The free-radical copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate has been carried out in benzene at 50 degreesC. The lumped (k) over bar (p)/(k) over bar (1/2)(t) parameter (where (k) over bar (p) and (k) over bar (t) are the average copolymerization propagation and termination rate constants, respectively) has been determined. Applying the implicit penultimate unit model for the overall copolymerization propagation rate coefficient and the terminal unit effect for the overall copolymerization termination rate coefficient and using the homopolymerization kinetic coefficients, we have found good qualitative agreement between the experimental and theoretical (k) over bar (p)/(k) over bar (1/2)(t) values. The variation of the copolymerization rate in solution with respect to the values previously found in bulk has been ascribed to a chain length effect on the copolymerization termination rate coefficient. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.