Hard-Scattering Results in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the LHC

被引:6
|
作者
Norbeck, Edwin [1 ]
Safarik, Karel [2 ]
Steinberg, Peter A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] European Org Nucl Res CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[3] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
关键词
heavy-ion collisions; quark-gluon plasma; QCD; heavy-flavor production; jet quenching; quarkonium suppression; PB-PB COLLISIONS; LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; CHARGED-PARTICLE PRODUCTION; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; PROMPT J/PSI PRODUCTION; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; PP COLLISIONS; JET PRODUCTION;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-nucl-102912-144532
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We present the first LHC results on hard-probe observables in heavy-ion collisions. During the first 3 years of operation, the ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS experiments each collected Pb + Pb interaction data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity above 100 mu b(-1) at root(NN)-N-s = 2.76 TeV. Fresh insights into the properties of QCD matter under extreme conditions are emerging. Although the basic picture established at RHIC-that of a hot, dense medium that (a) flows with a viscosity-to-entropy ratio close to the conjectured lower bound and (b) quenches the energy of hard probes, such as jets, heavy flavor, and quarkonia-has been confirmed at the LHC, the higher-energy data indicate new ways to extract its properties in more detail. These include the first observations of a different strength for the suppression of charm and beauty quarks, reduced low-pT suppression for J/psi, and detailed measurements of high-ET jet suppression and jet-fragmentation modifications.
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页码:383 / +
页数:4
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