Attenuation of Lg in the western US using the USArray

被引:54
|
作者
Phillips, W. Scott [1 ]
Stead, Richard J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2007GL032926
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
The unprecedented breadth and density of the USArray allows us to resolve lateral variations of 1-Hz Lg attenuation to 0.5 degrees over much of the western United States. We collected over 31,000 Lg amplitudes from 547 events and 408 stations of the initial USArray footprint. Two-dimensional tomographic inversion yielded Q ranging from 60 to 550, with a variance reduction of 47% relative to the best-fit constant Q model (Q=155). Q is low over most of the region, with lowest values associated with recent volcanic activity, and active shear zones. High Q is found in older, stable crust, notably the Colorado and Columbia plateaus, while smaller islands of high Q are associated with batholiths, including the Sierra Nevada, Peninsular, and Bitterroot Ranges, the western Mojave, and Okanogan Highlands, as well as other areas of competent crust such as the Harcuvar range, and two topographically bounded blocks in the Basin and Range.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Central and Eastern US Surface Pressure Variations Derived from the USArray Network
    Jacques, Alexander A.
    Horel, John D.
    Crosman, Erik T.
    Vernon, Frank L.
    MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 2015, 143 (04) : 1472 - 1493
  • [42] Frequency-dependent Lg attenuation in the Indian platform
    Mitra, S.
    Priestley, K.
    Gaur, V. K.
    Rai, S. S.
    BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2006, 96 (06) : 2449 - 2456
  • [43] Bayesian Lg attenuation tomography applied to eastern Asia
    Taylor, SR
    Yang, XN
    Phillips, WS
    BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2003, 93 (02) : 795 - 803
  • [44] Lg Attenuation in a Region with Both Continental and Oceanic Environments
    Hong, Tae-Kyung
    BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2010, 100 (02) : 851 - 858
  • [45] Azimuthal anisotropy of Lg attenuation in eastern Tibetan Plateau
    Bao, Xueyang
    Sandvol, Eric
    Chen, Yongshun John
    Ni, James
    Hearn, Thomas
    Shen, Yang
    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2012, 117
  • [46] Lg attenuation tomographic models of Himalaya and southern Tibet
    Singh, Chandrani
    Mondal, Pushkar
    Singh, Sagar
    Mohanty, Debasis D.
    Jaiswal, Namrata
    Kumar, M. Ravi
    TECTONOPHYSICS, 2015, 664 : 176 - 181
  • [47] Western US using up ground water
    Oliver, John
    SCIENCE, 2014, 345 (6196) : 492 - 492
  • [48] Attenuation of Coda Waves in Western Mexico Using Local Seismicity
    Escudero, Christian R.
    Garcia-Millan, Nathalie
    de Jesus Escalona-Alcazar, Felipe
    BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2016, 106 (06) : 2545 - 2557
  • [49] TECTONIC FEATURES OF WESTERN SOUTH-AMERICA INFERRED FROM VARIATIONS IN TRAVEL TIMES AND ATTENUATION OF SEISMIC PHASES SN AND LG
    CHINN, DS
    ISACKS, BL
    BARAZANGI, M
    TRANSACTIONS-AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 1976, 57 (04): : 334 - 334
  • [50] Sn propagation in the Western United States from common midpoint stacks of USArray data
    Buehler, J. S.
    Shearer, P. M.
    GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2013, 40 (23) : 6106 - 6111