Life-Course Transitions in Rural Residence and Old-Age Mortality in Iowa, 1930-2014

被引：0
|
作者：
Roberts, Evan [1 ]
Rahn, Wendy [2 ]
Lazovich, Deann [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sociol & Populat Studies, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Polit Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
来源：
RSF-THE RUSSELL SAGE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES | 2022年 / 8卷 / 04期
关键词：
early-life conditions; rural populations; migration; mortality; longitudinal studies; CHILDHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES; UNITED-STATES; SOCIAL CONDITIONS; LONG ARM; HEALTH; US; WOMEN; ASSOCIATION; MORBIDITY; COHORT;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要：
Early-life conditions are associated with mortality in men, but not studied to the same extent in women. We add new evidence by studying a cohort of women born between 1916 and 1931 and followed for mortality between 1986 and 2013. Our sample from Iowa includes a significant number of rural women, from both farms and small towns. The long-term effects of growing up in a rural area were mixed: farmers' daughters lived longer than women growing up off-farm in rural areas. Daughters of farm laborers and skilled or semi-skilled trades workers fared worst, when considering early-life socioeconomic status. We also find evidence that migrating to small-town Iowa was associated with lower life expectancy after age fifty-five. Considering social class and farm-nonfarm status is important for understanding the health of rural America.
引用
收藏
页码：106 / 124
页数：19
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