Lewis base activation of Lewis acids: Catalytic, enantioselective addition of glycolate-derived silyl ketene acetals to aldehydes

被引:53
|
作者
Denmark, Scott E. [1 ]
Chung, Won-jin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Roger Adams Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2008年 / 73卷 / 12期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo8006539
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A catalytic system involving silicon tetrachloride and a chiral, Lewis basic bisphosphoramide catalyst is effective for the addition of glycolate-derived silyl ketene acetals to aldehydes. It was found that the sense of diastereoselectivity could be modulated by changing the size of the substituents on the silyl ketene acetals. In general, the trimethylsilyl ketene acetals derived from methyl glycolates with a large protecting group on the alpha-oxygen provide enantiomerically enriched alpha,beta-dihydroxy esters with high syn-diastereoselectivity, whereas the tent-butyldimethylsilyl ketene acetals derived from bulky esters of a-methoxyacetic acid provide enantiomerically enriched alpha,beta-dihydroxy esters with high anti-diastereoselecitvity.
引用
收藏
页码:4582 / 4595
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条