Discovery of Lanraplenib (GS-9876): A Once-Daily Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor for Autoimmune Diseases

被引:31
|
作者
Blomgren, Peter [1 ]
Chandrasekhar, Jayaraman [1 ]
Di Paolo, Julie A. [2 ]
Fung, Wanchi [2 ]
Geng, Guoju [2 ]
Ip, Carmen [2 ]
Jones, Randall [1 ]
Kropf, Jeffrey E. [1 ]
Lansdon, Eric B. [2 ]
Lee, Seung [1 ]
Lo, Jennifer R. [1 ]
Mitchell, Scott A. [1 ]
Murray, Bernard [2 ]
Pohlmeyer, Chris [2 ]
Schmitt, Aaron [1 ]
Suekawa-Pirrone, Kimberly [2 ]
Wise, Sarah [2 ]
Xiong, Jin-Ming [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Jianjun [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Helen [2 ]
Zhao, Zhongdong [1 ,2 ]
Currie, Kevin S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Gilead Sci, Seattle, WA 98102 USA
[2] Gilead Sci, Foster City, CA 94404 USA
来源
ACS MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS | 2020年 / 11卷 / 04期
关键词
SYK; kinase inhibitor; solubility; lupus; SYK; ENTOSPLETINIB; GS-9973; POTENT;
D O I
10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00621
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is a critical regulator of signaling in a variety of immune cell types such as B-cells, monocytes, and macrophages. Accordingly, there have been numerous efforts to identify compounds that selectively inhibit SYK as a means to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. We previously disclosed GS-9973 (entospletinib) as a selective SYK inhibitor that is under clinical evaluation in hematological malignancies. However, a BID dosing regimen and drug interaction with proton pump inhibitors (PPI) prevented development of entospletinib in inflammatory diseases. Herein, we report the discovery of a second-generation SYK inhibitor, GS-9876 (lanraplenib), which has human pharmacokinetic properties suitable for once-daily administration and is devoid of any interactions with PPI. Lanraplenib is currently under clinical evaluation in multiple autoimmune indications.
引用
收藏
页码:506 / 513
页数:8
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