Emerging evidence for non-pharmacologic interventions in reducing the burden of respiratory illnesses

被引：6
|
作者：
Khanolkar, Rutvij A. [1 ,2 ]
Trajkovski, Aleksandar [3 ]
Agarwal, Arnav [4 ]
Pauls, Merril A. [5 ]
Lang, Eddy S. [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, 305,2011 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4T4, Canada
[2] Univ Calgary, Dept Emergency Med, Calgary, AB, Canada
[3] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[4] McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Manitoba, Max Rady Coll Med, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Emergency Med, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[6] Alberta Hlth Serv, Calgary, AB, Canada
来源：
INTERNAL AND EMERGENCY MEDICINE | 2022年 / 17卷 / 03期
关键词：
COVID-19; pandemic; Non-pharmacologic interventions (NPIs); Masking; Physical distancing; Respiratory illness; Viral triggers; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); Asthma; Influenza; Pneumonia; Hospitalizations; IMPACT; EXACERBATIONS;
D O I：
10.1007/s11739-022-02932-y
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
The global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has led to significant morbidity and mortality, and unprecedented economic and health system disruption. Non-pharmacologic interventions (NPIs) such as masking and physical distancing have formed the underpinnings of COVID-19 infection control strategies. Concomitantly, numerous jurisdictions have seen a decrease in hospitalizations for non-COVID-19 respiratory illnesses (NCRIs) such as asthma, community-acquired pneumonia, influenza, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease relative to pre-pandemic levels. These associations give rise to a number of testable hypotheses regarding the efficacy of NPIs in reducing the substantial burden of NCRIs. Here, we review emerging perspectives on the role of NPIs in NCRI prevention with the ultimate goal of informing future research and public policy development as we move into what may be the endemic phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.
引用
收藏
页码：639 / 644
页数：6
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