Environmental protection by radiation technology and IAEA activity

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been laying great emphasis on technologies, which are environmentally friendly, and would lead to sustainable development. Some areas of technology in which modern electrostatics (as electron beam accelerators) play an important role, and which have been supported by the IAEA, include: radiation based processes which minimize the use of toxic chemicals, processes for treatment of industrial and municipal wastes, electron beam treatment of combustion flue gases, and research for fusion energy. Countries from all regions of the world have participated in the development effort and the developing Member States have benefited by having access to advanced technologies developed by the developed Member States. Development of radiation based processes is always complimented by the establishment of suitable radiation safety regime where necessary. The paper gives a brief review of the research in radiation technology where the IAEA has played a supporting role.