Effect of the mineral matrix in the reactions of oil shales: 1. Pyrolysis reactions of Turkish Goynuk and US Green River oil shales

被引:96
|
作者
Karabakan, A [1 ]
Yurum, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Chem, TR-06532 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
oil shale; pyrolysis; minerals; kerogen;
D O I
10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00045-3
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The effect of the mineral matrix of Turkish Goynuk and Green River oil shales on the conversion of kerogen into organic material in pyrolysis reactions was investigated in this study. The conversion of kerogen to volatile organic material in pyrolysis reactions increased with increased reaction temperatures for the original and demineralized products of oil shales. Increasing the heating rate also caused greater kerogen conversion. It was found that pyrolysis reactions were catalyzed by alkaline earth metal cations in carbonates and inhibited by silicates. The inhibition effect of the silicates seemed to be greater than the catalytic effect of the carbonates in the pyrolysis reactions of the original Goynuk and Green River oil shales. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1303 / 1309
页数:7
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