Epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents; in Tehran, 2017

被引：25

作者：

Khaleghi, Ali ^{[1
]}

Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza ^{[1
]}

Zandifar, Atefeh ^{[2
]}

Ahmadi, Nastaran ^{[3
]}

Alavi, Seyyed Salman ^{[1
]}

Ahmadi, Ameneh ^{[1
]}

Mahmoudi-Gharaei, Javad ^{[1
]}

Hooshyari, Zahra ^{[1
]}

Mostafavi, Ali ^{[1
]}

Fooladi, Mahbod Fadaei ^{[4
]}

Vahed, Neda ^{[5
]}

Razeghi, Marziyeh ^{[4
]}

Zahmatkesh, Alireza ^{[6
]}

Barzegari, Mehrdad ^{[6
]}

Akbarpoor, Sepideh ^{[7
]}

Shakiba, Alia ^{[1
]}

Mobini, Malihe ^{[1
]}

Badrfam, Rahim ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Roozbeh Hosp, Psychiat & Psychol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[2] Karaj Univ Med Sci, Emam Hossein Hosp, Alborz, Iran

[3] Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Yazd Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Yazd, Iran

[4] Allameh Tabatabai Univ, Dept Psychol & Educ Sci, Tehran, Iran

[5] Sch Behav Sci & Mental Hlth, Tehran Inst Psychiat, Dept Mental Hlth, Tehran, Iran

[6] Azad Tehran Univ Med Sci, Dept Clin Psychol, Tehran, Iran

[7] Azad Garmsar Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Garmsar, Iran

来源：

ASIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY | 2018年 / 37卷

关键词：

Adolescents; Children; Comorbidity; Psychiatric disorders; MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; PREVALENCE; AGE; PUBERTY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ajp.2018.08.011

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Objective: This survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of various psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents aged 6-18 years in urban areas of Tehran. Methods: In the study, which was done with random sampling method, 2095 children and adolescents in the range seniors aged 6-18 years, have been studied and based on Persian version of K-SADS-PL, we reviewed the psychiatric disorders related to them. Results: The overall prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents was 28.2%. The most commonly diagnosed disorders were anxiety disorders (21.9%), followed by behavioral disorders (9.6%). Conclusion: According to the results, 28.2% of the children and adolescents in Tehran province had psychiatric disorders, that is with increasing rate, compared with similar studies. Therefore, as a public health policy, the necessary tools for identifying, preventing and treating psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents should be considered in Tehran.

引用

页码：146 / 153

页数：8

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