Classification and Epidemiology of Sleep Disorders in Children and Adolescents

被引:28
|
作者
Trosman, Irina [1 ]
Ivanenko, Anna [2 ]
机构
[1] Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Div Pulm & Sleep Med, 225 East Chicago Ave Box 43, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[2] Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
关键词
Sleep disorders; Classification; Prevalence; Children; Adolescents; RESTLESS-LEGS-SYNDROME; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; LIMB MOVEMENT-DISORDER; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHM DISORDERS; PRIMARY-SCHOOL CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; REM-SLEEP; RISK-FACTORS; NOCTURNAL ENURESIS; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.chc.2020.08.002
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Sleep disturbances are common in children and adolescents but still remain unrecognized and undertreated. Several classification systems of sleep disorders are available, which include recent attempts to develop more specific nosologic categories that reflect developmental aspects of sleep. The prevalence of sleep disorders has been studied across various samples of healthy, typically developing children and those with special medical, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental needs. Sleep disorders are highly prevalent in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders, making it important for mental health professionals to be aware of sleep problems and to address them in the context of psychiatric comorbidities. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 64
页数:18
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