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Molecular Dynamics Study on Absorption Characteristics of Anions (Br- and I-) in Type-A Zeolite in Molten LiCl-KCl Eutectic Salt
被引:7
|作者:
Uozumi, Koichi
[1
,2
]
Kawamura, Katsuyuki
[3
]
Sugihara, Kei
[2
]
Koyama, Tadafumi
[1
]
Terai, Takayuki
[2
]
机构:
[1] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Komae, Tokyo 2018511, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[3] Okayama Univ, Kita Ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
来源:
关键词:
2-SITE EQUILIBRIUM-MODEL;
ION-EXCHANGE;
MULTIVALENT CATIONS;
FISSION-PRODUCTS;
D O I:
10.1021/jp511769s
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
When a type-A zeolite is immersed in molten LiCl-KCl eutectic salt, the alkali and halogen elements in the salt phose are absorbed in the vacancies of the zeolite in the form of ions. Recently, it was revealed that r in molten LiCl-KCl-Kl salt exhibited; greater absorption in the zeolite than Cl, although Br- in molten LiCl-KCl-KBr Salt did not show such absorption behavior. In the present study, Molecular dynathics, caltulations, were performed to understand the difference in the absorption behavior of I- and, Br- in a type-A zeolite by caltulating the,dependences of the formation enthalpy of the zetilite containing several, alkali halides on the Composition of the halogen elements: From these calculations it appeared that the enthalpy is negative m a Cl-I mixture system, indicating that when a few I- ions are absorbed in a zeblite cage, More I- is absorbed than that expected from the I-/(I-+Cl-) ratio in the salt; i.e, I- is preferentially absorbed In contrast, no such negative potential appeared in the Cl-Br mixture syStem. Therefore, it was, qualitatively indicated that I- in molten LiCl-KCl salt is more preferentially absorbed in the type-A zeolite than Br- in the salt.
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页码:5440 / 5446
页数:7
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