Cognitive Reserve Attenuates the Relation between Gastrointestinal Diseases and Subsequent Decline in Executive Functioning

被引：3
|
作者：
Ihle, Andreas [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Gouveia, Elvio R. [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Gouveia, Bruna R. [2 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
Zuber, Sascha [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Kliegel, Matthias [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Univ Geneva, Ctr Interdisciplinary Study Gerontol & Vulnerabil, Geneva, Switzerland
[3] Swiss Natl Ctr Competence Res LIVES Overcoming Vu, Lausanne, Switzerland
[4] Swiss Natl Ctr Competence Res LIVES Overcoming Vu, Geneva, Switzerland
[5] Univ Madeira, Dept Phys Educ & Sport, Funchal, Portugal
[6] LARSYS, Interact Technol Inst, Funchal, Portugal
[7] Hlth Adm Inst, Secretary Hlth Autonomous Reg Madeira, Funchal, Portugal
[8] St Joseph Cluny Higher Sch Nursing, Funchal, Portugal
来源：
DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS | 2019年 / 48卷 / 3-4期
基金：
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Decline in executive functioning; Cognitive reserve; Leisure activity engagement; Gastrointestinal diseases; Longitudinal study; DELAYED CUED-RECALL; OLD-AGE; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; WORKING-MEMORY; PERFORMANCE; IMMEDIATE; ABILITIES;
D O I：
10.1159/000505617
中图分类号：
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要：
Aims: We investigated whether the longitudinal relationship between gastrointestinal diseases and subsequent decline in executive functioning over 6 years differed by cognitive reserve. Methods: We analyzed longitudinal data from 897 older adults (mean age 74.33 years) tested on TMT parts A and B in two waves 6 years apart. Participants reported information on education, occupation, leisure activity engagement, and gastrointestinal diseases. Results: There was a significant interaction of gastrointestinal diseases with leisure activity engagement on latent change in executive functioning. Specifically, only for individuals with low (but not those with high) leisure activity engagement, gastrointestinal diseases significantly predicted a steeper subsequent decline in executive functioning across 6 years (i.e., increases in TMT completion time). Conclusion: Cognitive reserve may attenuate the detrimental influences of gastrointestinal diseases on subsequent decline in executive functioning.
引用
收藏
页码：215 / 218
页数：4
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