Cognitive Reserve Moderates the Predictive Role of Memory Complaints for Subsequent Decline in Executive Functioning

被引：3
|
作者：
Ihle, Andreas [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Gouveia, Elvio R. [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Gouveia, Bruna R. [2 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
Kliegel, Matthias [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, Cognit Aging Lab, Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Univ Geneva, Ctr Interdisciplinary Study Gerontol & Vulnerabil, Blvd Pont dArve 28, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland
[3] Swiss Natl Ctr Competence Res LIVES Overcoming Vu, Lausanne, Switzerland
[4] Life Course Perspectives, Lausanne, Switzerland
[5] Univ Madeira, Dept Phys Educ & Sport, Funchal, Portugal
[6] Interact Technol Inst, LARSyS, Funchal, Portugal
[7] Hlth Adm Inst, Secretary Hlth Autonomous Reg Madeira, Funchal, Portugal
[8] St Joseph Cluny Higher Sch Nursing, Funchal, Portugal
来源：
DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS EXTRA | 2020年 / 10卷 / 02期
基金：
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Memory complaints; Decline in executive functioning; Cognitive reserve; Leisure activities; DELAYED CUED-RECALL; OLD-AGE; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; WORKING-MEMORY; PERFORMANCE; ABILITIES; IMMEDIATE; ADULTS;
D O I：
10.1159/000508363
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Aims:We investigated whether the longitudinal relation between memory complaints and subsequent decline in executive functioning over 6 years differed by leisure activity engagement as major contributor to cognitive reserve in old age.Methods:We analyzed longitudinal data from 897 older adults (M = 74.33 years) tested on the Trail Making Test (TMT) in two waves 6 years apart. Participants reported information on memory complaints and leisure activity engagement.Results:There was a significant interaction of memory complaints with leisure activity engagement on latent change in executive functioning. Specifically, only for individuals with less (but not those with greater) leisure activity engagement, memory complaints significantly predicted a steeper subsequent decline in executive functioning across 6 years (i.e., increases in TMT completion time).Conclusion:The role of memory complaints as an early predictor of decline in executive functioning seems to vary by individuals' cognitive reserve.
引用
收藏
页码：69 / 73
页数：5
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