Uncertainty Types and Transitions in the Entrepreneurial Process

被引:174
|
作者
Packard, Mark D. [1 ]
Clark, Brent B. [2 ]
Klein, Peter G. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nevada, Dept Managerial Sci, Coll Business, Reno, NV 89557 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska, Coll Business Adm, Dept Management, Omaha, NE 68182 USA
[3] Baylor Univ, Dept Entrepreneurship, Hankamer Sch Business, Waco, TX 76798 USA
[4] NHH Norwegian Sch Econ, Dept Strategy & Management, N-5045 Bergen, Norway
关键词
uncertainty; entrepreneurship; decision making; process; DYNAMIC DECISION-MAKING; CONSIDERATION SET COMPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY; OPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY; ABSORPTIVE-CAPACITY; CONSUMER CHOICE; TRADE-OFF; RISK; STRATEGY; EFFECTUATION;
D O I
10.1287/orsc.2017.1143
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
While judgment has hitherto typically been viewed as a discrete decision process, we propose that it be conceptualized instead as a continuous and dynamic process of reassessment and revision. Adopting this approach, we revisit the nature of entrepreneurial decision making under uncertainty. We begin with a novel typology of uncertainty that defines and delineates different types of uncertain contexts. We then examine the nature of decision making within these distinct contexts, highlighting differences in how entrepreneurs make decisions within different types of uncertainty. We build these insights into a theory of the entrepreneurial process that highlights the transitory nature of uncertainty as entrepreneurs make certain judgments and revise those judgments over time. We discuss how uncertainty transitions throughout the judgment process, how the judgment process continues dynamically even after a judgment is made, and how the nature of uncertainty shifts over time due to endogenous and exogenous change.
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页码:840 / 856
页数:17
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