Factors of sums involving q-binomial coefficients and powers of q-integers

被引:3
|
作者
Guo, Victor J. W. [1 ]
Wang, Su-Dan [2 ]
机构
[1] Huaiyin Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Huaian, Peoples R China
[2] East China Normal Univ, Dept Math, Shanghai, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
q-Binomial coefficients; q-Catalan triangle; q-Pfaff-Saalschutz identity; q-Narayana numbers; q-super Catalan numbers; 05A30; 05A10; 11B65; ALTERNATING SUMS; NUMBERS; CONGRUENCES; PRODUCTS;
D O I
10.1080/10236198.2017.1355366
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We show that, for all positive integers n(1),..., n(m), n(m+ 1) = n(1), andany non-negative integers j and r with j <= m, the expression 1/[n(1)] similar to n1 + nm n1 similar to -1 n1 similar to k= 1 [2k][k] 2rqjk2 -(r+ 1) k m similar to i= 1 similar to ni + ni+ 1 ni + k similar to is a Laurent polynomial in q with integer coefficients, where [n] = 1+ q+ ... + qn-1 and similar to nk similar to = similar to ki = 1 (1-qn-i+1)/(1-qi). This gives a q-analogue of a divisibility result on the Catalan triangle obtained by the first author and Zeng, and also confirms a conjecture of the first author and Zeng. We further propose several related conjectures.
引用
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页码:1670 / 1679
页数:10
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