Personality psychology: Current state and future prospects

被引:5
|
作者
Borkenau, P [1 ]
Egloff, B
Eid, M
Hennig, J
Kersting, M
Neubauer, AC
Spinath, FM
机构
[1] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Psychol, D-06099 Halle An Der Saale, Saale, Germany
[2] Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol 2, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[3] Univ Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Univ Giessen, Fachbereich Psychol & Sportwissensch, D-35394 Giessen, Germany
[5] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Psychol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
[6] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[7] Univ Saarland, Fachrichtung Psychol, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany
关键词
genetics; intelligence; measurement; prediction; temperament;
D O I
10.1026/0033-3042.56.4.271
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
It is shown that Personality Psychology is an interdisciplinary and currently highly dynamic field of psychology. This is illustrated exemplarily for six fields of research: (a) development of statistical and mathematical methods (e.g., structural equation and mixture distribution models) that are based on individual differences and optimize their analysis; (b) Implicit Association Tests as a complement to self-reports as measures of personality; (c) research on the cognitive and neural bases of individual differences in intelligence; (d) research on biological influences on temperament; (e) quantitative and molecular behavior genetics with special emphasis on the relation between normal variation and psychological disorders; and (f) prediction of academic and occupational success.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 290
页数:20
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