Personality psychology: Current state and future prospects

被引：5

作者：

Borkenau, P ^{[1
]}

Egloff, B

Eid, M

Hennig, J

Kersting, M

Neubauer, AC

Spinath, FM

机构：

[1] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Psychol, D-06099 Halle An Der Saale, Saale, Germany

[2] Univ Leipzig, Inst Psychol 2, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[3] Univ Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland

[4] Univ Giessen, Fachbereich Psychol & Sportwissensch, D-35394 Giessen, Germany

[5] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Psychol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

[6] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Psychol, A-8010 Graz, Austria

[7] Univ Saarland, Fachrichtung Psychol, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany

来源：

PSYCHOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU | 2005年 / 56卷 / 04期

关键词：

genetics; intelligence; measurement; prediction; temperament;

D O I：

10.1026/0033-3042.56.4.271

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

It is shown that Personality Psychology is an interdisciplinary and currently highly dynamic field of psychology. This is illustrated exemplarily for six fields of research: (a) development of statistical and mathematical methods (e.g., structural equation and mixture distribution models) that are based on individual differences and optimize their analysis; (b) Implicit Association Tests as a complement to self-reports as measures of personality; (c) research on the cognitive and neural bases of individual differences in intelligence; (d) research on biological influences on temperament; (e) quantitative and molecular behavior genetics with special emphasis on the relation between normal variation and psychological disorders; and (f) prediction of academic and occupational success.

引用

页码：271 / 290

页数：20

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