What We Know and What We Do Not Know about Dragon Trees?

被引：37

作者：

Madera, Petr ^{[1
]}

Forrest, Alan ^{[2
]}

Hanacek, Pavel ^{[3
]}

Vahalik, Petr ^{[4
]}

Gebauer, Roman ^{[1
]}

Plichta, Roman ^{[1
]}

Jupa, Radek ^{[1
]}

Van Rensburg, Julian Jansen ^{[5
]}

Morris, Miranda ^{[6
]}

Nadezhdina, Nadezhda ^{[1
]}

Vanickova, Lucie ^{[1
]}

Jura-Morawiec, Joanna ^{[7
]}

Wiland-Szymanska, Justyna ^{[8
]}

Kalivodova, Hana ^{[1
]}

Lengalova, Klara ^{[1
]}

Rejzek, Martin ^{[1
]}

Habrova, Hana ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Mendel Univ Brno, Dept Forest Bot Dendrol & Geobiocoenol, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Zemedelska 1, Brno 61300, Czech Republic

[2] Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Ctr Middle Eastern Plants, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Midlothian, Scotland

[3] Mendel Univ Brno, Dept Plant Biol, Fac Agr, Zemedelska 1, Brno 61300, Czech Republic

[4] Mendel Univ Brno, Dept Forest Management & Geoinformat, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Zemedelska 1, Brno 61300, Czech Republic

[5] Free Univ Berlin, Kaiserswerther Str 16-18, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[6] Univ St Andrews, Sch Hist, St Andrews KY16 9BA, Fife, Scotland

[7] Polish Acad Sci, Bot Garden, Ctr Biol Div Conservat Powsin, Prawdziwka 2, PL-02973 Warsaw, Poland

[8] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Dept Systemat & Environm Bot, Fac Biol, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, PL-61614 Poznan, Poland

来源：

FORESTS | 2020年 / 11卷 / 02期

关键词：

Dracaena; arborescent form; dragon tree group; taxonomy; anatomy; morphology; ecophysiology; distribution; ecology; ethnobotany; threat; nature conservation; SAP FLOW MEASUREMENTS; ELBA NATIONAL-PARK; DRACAENA-DRACO; SOCOTRA ISLAND; STEROIDAL SAPONINS; LATERAL MERISTEMS; SECONDARY GROWTH; BLOOD SECRETION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; AERIAL ROOTS;

D O I：

10.3390/f11020236

中图分类号：

S7 [林业];

学科分类号：

0829 ; 0907 ;

摘要：

This article is a broad review focused on dragon trees-one of the most famous groups of trees in the world, well known from ancient times. These tertiary relicts are severely endangered in most of the area where they grow. The characteristic features of the dragon tree group are described and the species belonging to this group are listed. This review gathers together current knowledge regarding the taxonomy, evolution, anatomy and morphology, physiology, and ontogeny of arborescent dragon tree species. Attention is also paid to the composition, harvesting, medicinal, and ethnobotanical use of the resin (dragons' blood). An evaluation of population structure, distribution, ecology, threats, and nature conservation forms the final part of the review. In the conclusions we recommend further avenues of research that will be needed to effectively protect all dragon tree species.

引用

页数：34

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