Delirium in Critically Ill Patients

被引：81

作者：

Jackson, Peter ^{[1
]}

Khan, Akram ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Internal Med, Sch Med, Portland, OR 97239 USA

来源：

CRITICAL CARE CLINICS | 2015年 / 31卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Delirium; Intensive care unit; Critically ill; Encephelopathy; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CONFUSION ASSESSMENT METHOD; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; ACUTE BRAIN-DYSFUNCTION; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM; ELDERLY-PATIENTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.011

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU) is a common diagnosis, with an incidence ranging between 45% and 87%. Delirium represents a significant burden both to the patient and to the health care system, with a 3.2-fold increase in 6-month mortality and annual US health care costs up to $16 billion. In this review, the diagnosis, epidemiology, and risk factors for delirium in the ICU are discussed. The pathophysiology of delirium and evolving prevention and treatment modalities are outlined.

引用

页码：589 / +

页数：16

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