Delirium in Critically Ill Patients

被引:81
|
作者
Jackson, Peter [1 ]
Khan, Akram [1 ]
机构
[1] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Internal Med, Sch Med, Portland, OR 97239 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Delirium; Intensive care unit; Critically ill; Encephelopathy; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CONFUSION ASSESSMENT METHOD; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; ACUTE BRAIN-DYSFUNCTION; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM; ELDERLY-PATIENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.011
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU) is a common diagnosis, with an incidence ranging between 45% and 87%. Delirium represents a significant burden both to the patient and to the health care system, with a 3.2-fold increase in 6-month mortality and annual US health care costs up to $16 billion. In this review, the diagnosis, epidemiology, and risk factors for delirium in the ICU are discussed. The pathophysiology of delirium and evolving prevention and treatment modalities are outlined.
引用
收藏
页码:589 / +
页数:16
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