Elastic strings in solids: Discrete kink diffusion

被引:15
|
作者
Cattuto, C [1 ]
Costantini, C
Guidi, T
Marchesoni, F
机构
[1] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[2] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Camerino, Ist Nazl Fis Mat, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2001年 / 63卷 / 09期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.094308
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The diffusive dynamics of a single discrete phi (4) soliton coupled to an overdamped heat bath is analyzed in detail. The Langevin equation for the soliton center of mass is derived in general form and compared with the outcome of extensive numerical simulation. The effective mass of the moving soliton must he renormalized dynamically for lattice constants of the order of its size or smaller. The corresponding mobility curve and diffusion coefficient are determined numerically: At variance with the earlier literature, discreteness effects persist even at high temperature and in the presence of strong drives.
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页数:11
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