Massive feto-maternal hemorrhage:: Diagnosis by cardiotocography, Doppler ultrasonography and ST waveform analysis of fetal electrocardiography

被引:15
|
作者
Malcus, P [1 ]
Björklund, LJ
Lilja, M
Teleman, P
Laurini, R
机构
[1] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden
[2] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Pediat, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden
[3] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Pathol, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden
[4] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Pathol, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden
关键词
decreased fetal movements; fetal anemia; feto-maternal hemorrhage; fetal ECG-ST; waveform changes; middle cerebral artery flow velocity; sinusoidal CTG pattern; placenta pathology;
D O I
10.1159/000089040
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
A 34-year-old healthy gravida 2 para 1 presented after an uncomplicated pregnancy at term with a 2-day history of diminished fetal movements. Fetal anemia was suspected by fetal heart rate monitoring and Doppler estimation of the fetal peak blood flow velocity of the middle cerebral artery. We were also fortunate to register pathological ST waveform changes of the fetal ECG indicating fetal hypoxia. The diagnosis of a massive feto-maternal hemorrhage was confirmed by an extremely high fraction of erythrocytes containing fetal hemoglobin in maternal blood and, after delivery, by placental histology. Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 12
页数:5
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