The authors analyzed retrospectively the results of open-labeled botulinum toxin type F (BTXF) treatment for 1 year or longer in 18 BTXA-resistant patients. All patients except one primary nonresponder to BTXA improved initially with BTXF. Most patients continued to respond to BTXF for 1 year or longer, but four patients became resistant to BTXF. BTXF-resistant patients received a higher dose per treatment and a higher cumulative dose than BTXF-responsive patients. BTXF can he used for longterm treatment of dystonia. It seems prudent to limit BTX doses of all serotypes to the lowest necessary for clinical efficacy.
机构:
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Neurol & Psichiatria, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Neurol & Psichiatria, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Colosimo, Carlo
Tiple, Dorina
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Neurol & Psichiatria, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Neurol & Psichiatria, I-00185 Rome, Italy
Tiple, Dorina
Berardelli, Alfredo
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Neurol & Psichiatria, I-00185 Rome, Italy
IRCCS Neuromed Inst, Pozzilli, IS, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Neurol & Psichiatria, I-00185 Rome, Italy
机构:
Allergan Pharmaceut Inc, Global Drug Dev, Irvine, CA 92612 USA
Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USAAllergan Pharmaceut Inc, Global Drug Dev, Irvine, CA 92612 USA
Brin, Mitchell F.
Comella, Cynthia L.
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Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USAAllergan Pharmaceut Inc, Global Drug Dev, Irvine, CA 92612 USA
Comella, Cynthia L.
Jankovic, Joseph
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Baylor Coll Med, Parkinsons Dis Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
Baylor Coll Med, Movement Disorders Clin, Houston, TX 77030 USAAllergan Pharmaceut Inc, Global Drug Dev, Irvine, CA 92612 USA
Jankovic, Joseph
Lai, Francis
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Allergan Pharmaceut Inc, Biostat, Irvine, CA USAAllergan Pharmaceut Inc, Global Drug Dev, Irvine, CA 92612 USA
Lai, Francis
Naumann, Markus
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机构:
Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, GermanyAllergan Pharmaceut Inc, Global Drug Dev, Irvine, CA 92612 USA