On approximating minimum vertex cover for graphs with perfect matching

被引:5
|
作者
Chen, JN
Kanj, IA
机构
[1] Depaul Univ, Sch CTI, Chicago, IL 60604 USA
[2] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Comp Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[3] Cent S Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
vertex cover; graph matching; approximation algorithm; inapproximability;
D O I
10.1016/j.tcs.2004.12.034
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
It has been a challenging open problem whether there is a polynomial time approximation algorithm for the VERTEX COVER problem whose approximation ratio is bounded by a constant less than 2. In this paper, we study the VERTEX COVER problem on graphs with perfect matching (shortly, VC-PM). We show that if the VC-PM problem has a polynomial time approximation algorithm with approximation ratio bounded by a constant less than 2, then so does the VERTEX COVER problem on general graphs. Approximation algorithms for VC-PM are developed, which induce improvements over previously known algorithms on sparse graphs. For example, for graphs of average degree 5, the approximation ratio of our algorithm is 1.414, compared with the previously best ratio 1.615 by Halldorsson and Radhakrishnan. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:305 / 318
页数:14
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