Development and application of multi-stage pulse tube refrigerators

被引：0
|
作者：
Lin, GJ [1 ]
Yoichi, M [1 ]
机构：
[1] SHI APD Cryogen Inc, Allentown, PA 18103 USA
来源：
CRYOGENICS AND REFRIGERATION - PROCEEDINGS OF ICCR'2003 | 2003年
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D O I：
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中图分类号：
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The performance of multi-stage pulse tube refrigerators, which can be used as a replacement of current multi-stage G-M refrigerators, has been improved significantly. In this paper, the early research at Nihon University on multi-stage pulse tube refrigerators, which first reached liquid helium temperature region, are reviewed. Some typical phase shifting mechanism for GM type pulse tube refrigerators are reviewed. The development at SHI-APD of a 10 K and a 4 K pulse tube refrigerator, and the development at Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. (SHI) of a 4 K pulse tube refrigerator are introduced. Finally, The main applications of multi-stage pulse tube refrigerators, cooling MRI Magnet Systems, cryopump systems and other applications are discussed.
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页码：86 / 92
页数：7
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