ZnO nanorods were grown on a-, c- and r-plane sapphire substrates using aqueous solution with microwave irradiation heating. ZnO nanorods about 200 nm diameter with c-axis orientation were grown independently on the orientation of the substrates. Photoluminescence (PL) spectrum at 6 K showed a dominant peak at 3.3609 eV (I-6) with the width as narrow as 2.2 meV comparable to that of epitaxially grown single-crystalline ZnO films. The PL properties were improved by thermal annealing process without generating structural defects. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandChiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
Ekthammathat, Nuengruethai
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Thongtem, Titipun
Phuruangrat, Anukorn
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Prince Songkla Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Hat Yai 90112, Songkhla, ThailandChiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
Phuruangrat, Anukorn
Thongtem, Somchai
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Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandChiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
LI JiangYong LI Lan XU JianPing ZHANG XiaoSong LI HaiYan ZHUANG JinYan Institute of Material Physics Tianjin University of Technology
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LI JiangYong LI Lan XU JianPing ZHANG XiaoSong LI HaiYan ZHUANG JinYan Institute of Material Physics Tianjin University of Technology
Tianjin Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
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Tianjin Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices of Ministry of Education Tianjin China Institute of Modern Optics Nankai University Tianjin China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China
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Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices of Ministry of Education Tianjin China Institute of Modern Optics Nankai University Tianjin China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China