Competitive Swimmers' Perception of Motivational Climate and Their Personal Achievement Goals

被引：12

作者：

Trenz, Rebecca C. ^{[1
]}

Zusho, Akane ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[2] Fordham Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Psychol & Educ Serv, New York, NY 10023 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE & COACHING | 2011年 / 6卷 / 03期

关键词：

Achievement Goals; Athlete's Perceptions; Motivational Climate; Swimming; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; SPORT; SATISFACTION; BEHAVIORS; QUESTIONNAIRE; BELIEFS; ABILITY; SUCCESS;

D O I：

10.1260/1747-9541.6.3.433

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of perceived motivational climate with personal achievement goals in competitive youth swimmers. A total of 119 competitive swimmers (mean age = 14.76) participated in this study. Participants completed the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2 and the Achievement Goal Questionnaire-S. Overall, swimmers perceived the motivational climate on their team to be more mastery-oriented than performance-oriented. Regression analyses indicated that a mastery-oriented motivational climate was a positive predictor of mastery-approach goals and a negative predictor of mastery-avoidance goals. Perception of a performance-oriented motivational climate was a positive predictor of performance-approach goals. In addition, mastery-approach goals were positively related to satisfaction and persistence and negatively related to practice avoidance while mastery avoidance goals were negatively related to satisfaction.

引用

页码：433 / 443

页数：11

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