Combining high biodiversity with high yields in tropical agroforests

被引：303

作者：

Clough, Yann ^{[1
]}

Barkmann, Jan ^{[4
]}

Juhrbandt, Jana ^{[4
]}

Kessler, Michael ^{[5
]}

Wanger, Thomas Cherico ^{[1
,6
,7
,8
]}

Anshary, Alam ^{[9
]}

Buchori, Damayanti ^{[10
,11
]}

Cicuzza, Daniele ^{[5
]}

Darras, Kevin ^{[12
,13
]}

Putra, Dadang Dwi ^{[14
]}

Erasmi, Stefan ^{[2
]}

Pitopang, Ramadhanil ^{[15
]}

Schmidt, Carsten ^{[3
]}

Schulze, Christian H. ^{[16
]}

Seidel, Dominik ^{[2
]}

Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf ^{[17
]}

Stenchly, Kathrin ^{[1
]}

Vidal, Stefan ^{[3
]}

Weist, Maria ^{[1
]}

Wielgoss, Arno Christian ^{[1
,17
]}

Tscharntke, Teja ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany

[2] Univ Gottingen, Inst Geog, Cartog Geog Informat Syst & Remote Sensing Dept, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany

[3] Univ Gottingen, Inst Plant Pathol & Plant Protect, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany

[4] Univ Gottingen, Dept Agr Econ & Rural Dev, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany

[5] Univ Zurich, Inst Systemat Bot, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland

[6] Univ Adelaide, Inst Environm, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[7] Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[8] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore

[9] Univ Tadulako, Fac Agr, Palu, Cent Sulawesi, Indonesia

[10] Indonesian Nat Conservat Fdn Wildlife Trust Allia, Peka Indonesia Fdn, Bogor 16680, W Java, Indonesia

[11] Bogor Agr Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Bogor 16680, W Java, Indonesia

[12] Univ Paris 06, F-75005 Paris, France

[13] Ecole Normale Super, Dept Biol, F-75230 Paris, France

[14] Celebes Bird Club, Palu, Cent Sulawesi, Indonesia

[15] Tadulako Univ, Herbarium Celebense, Palu 94118, Cent Sulawesi, Indonesia

[16] Univ Vienna, Fac Ctr Biodivers, Dept Populat Ecol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

[17] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol & Trop Biol Zool 3, Biozentrum, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2011年 / 108卷 / 20期

关键词：

agroecosystems; ecosystem services; ecology-economy trade-offs; endemic species richness; shade trees; LAND-USE; AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; FARMLAND BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; CACAO; SUSTAINABILITY; OPPORTUNITIES; CHALLENGES; DIVERSITY;

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.1016799108

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Local and landscape-scale agricultural intensification is a major driver of global biodiversity loss. Controversially discussed solutions include wildlife-friendly farming or combining high-intensity farming with land-sparing for nature. Here, we integrate biodiversity and crop productivity data for smallholder cacao in Indonesia to exemplify for tropical agroforests that there is little relationship between yield and biodiversity under current management, opening substantial opportunities for wildlife-friendly management. Species richness of trees, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates did not decrease with yield. Moderate shade, adequate labor, and input level can be combined with a complex habitat structure to provide high biodiversity as well as high yields. Although livelihood impacts are held up as a major obstacle for wildlife-friendly farming in the tropics, our results suggest that in some situations, agroforests can be designed to optimize both biodiversity and crop production benefits without adding pressure to convert natural habitat to farmland.

引用

页码：8311 / 8316

页数：6

共 50 条

[21] THE HIGH COST OF BIODIVERSITY
MANN, CC
PLUMMER, ML
SCIENCE, 1993, 260 (5116) : 1868 - 1871
[22] RUSSETTE - A RUSSET-SKIN POTATO VARIETY, COMBINING HIGH-QUALITY, HIGH YIELDS, AND ADAPTATION TO THE NORTHEASTERN STATES AND FLORIDA
WEBB, RE
WILSON, DR
FRANK, JA
GOTH, RW
SHUMAKER, JR
HENNINGER, MR
AMERICAN POTATO JOURNAL, 1984, 61 (02): : 77 - 81
[23] A novel technique based on power combining mechanism that yields HPA arrays with high power efficiency
Nakasuga, Y
Kaho, T
Horikawa, K
2000 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHASED ARRAY SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY, PROCEEDINGS, 2000, : 129 - 132
[24] Enhancing enzymatic saccharification yields of cellulose at high solid loadings by combining different LPMO activities
Camilla F. Angeltveit
Anikó Várnai
Vincent G. H. Eijsink
Svein J. Horn
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, 17
[25] Enhancing enzymatic saccharification yields of cellulose at high solid loadings by combining different LPMO activities
Angeltveit, Camilla F.
Varnai, Aniko
Eijsink, Vincent G. H.
Horn, Svein J.
BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS, 2024, 17 (01):
[26] Combining Decitabine With Plerixafor Yields a High Response Rate In Newly Diagnosed Older Patients With AML
Roboz, Gail J.
Scandura, Joseph M.
Ritchie, Ellen
Dault, Yulia
Lam, Linda
Xie, Wen
Hsu, Hsiao-Ting
Marshall, Danielle
Christos, Paul J.
Ippoliti, Cindy
Feldman, Eric J.
Guzman, Monica L.
BLOOD, 2013, 122 (21)
[27] The Challenge of Combining High Yields with Environmentally Friendly Bioproducts: A Review on the Compatibility of Pesticides with Microbial Inoculants
Santos, Mariana Sanches
Rodrigues, Thiago Fernandes
Nogueira, Marco Antonio
Hungria, Mariangela
AGRONOMY-BASEL, 2021, 11 (05):
[28] Biodiversity is affected by changes in management intensity of cocoa-based agroforests
Olivier Deheuvels
Guillaume Xavier Rousseau
Grimaldo Soto Quiroga
Marcos Decker Franco
Rolando Cerda
Sergio José Vílchez Mendoza
Eduardo Somarriba
Agroforestry Systems, 2014, 88 : 1081 - 1099
[29] Linkages between measures of biodiversity and community resilience in Pacific Island agroforests
Ticktin, Tamara
Quazi, Shimona
Dacks, Rachel
Tora, Mesulame
McGuigan, Ashley
Hastings, Zoe
Naikatini, Alivereti
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 2018, 32 (05) : 1085 - 1095
[30] Biodiversity is affected by changes in management intensity of cocoa-based agroforests
Deheuvels, Olivier
Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier
Soto Quiroga, Grimaldo
Decker Franco, Marcos
Cerda, Rolando
Vilchez Mendoza, Sergio Jose
Somarriba, Eduardo
AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS, 2014, 88 (06) : 1081 - 1099

← 1 2 3 4 5 →