Three-body interactions involving clusters and films

被引:12
|
作者
Gatica, SM
Calbi, MM
Cole, MW
Velegol, D
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Penn State Univ, Inst Mat Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2003年 / 68卷 / 20期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.68.205409
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The three-body (triple dipole) interaction of Axilrod, Teller, and Muto (ATM) contributes 5-10% of the total energy of condensed phases of inert elements. It is shown in this paper for clusters and films that a much larger or smaller ATM contribution can arise for other geometries or other atomic species. The ratio R of the three-body interaction energy to the two-body energy is evaluated for a wide variety of configurations. This ratio varies considerably with the geometry. For highly polarizable atoms in certain geometries, the magnitude of the three-body energy is comparable to that of the two-body energy and can be either attractive or repulsive. Systematic trends are established and explained.
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页数:8
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