Detection of methane in the atmosphere of Mars

被引:546
|
作者
Formisano, V
Atreya, S
Encrenaz, T
Ignatiev, N
Giuranna, M
机构
[1] INAF IFSI, Ist Fis Spazio Interplanetario, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Observ Paris, Lab Etud Spatiales & Instrumentat Astrophys, Observ Paris, F-92195 Meudon, France
[4] Russian Acad Sci IKI, Space Res Inst, Moscow 117810, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1101732
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We report a detection of methane in the martian atmosphere by the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer onboard the Mars Express spacecraft. The global average methane mixing ratio is found to be 10+/-5 parts per billion by volume (ppbv). However, the mixing ratio varies between 0 and 30 ppbv over the planet. The source of methane could be either biogenic or nonbiogenic, including past or present subsurface microorganisms, hydrothermal activity, or cometary impacts.
引用
收藏
页码:1758 / 1761
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] MEASUREMENTS IN ATMOSPHERE OF MARS
    SEIFF, A
    APPLIED OPTICS, 1969, 8 (07): : 1305 - &
  • [42] Mapping the methane on Mars
    Fonti, S.
    Marzo, G. A.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 512
  • [43] Carbonates and methane on Mars
    不详
    CHEMISTRY WORLD, 2009, 6 (02): : 5 - 5
  • [44] Methane Sensor for Mars
    Mathew, Kurian
    Sarkar, S. S.
    Srinivas, A. R.
    Dutta, Moumita
    Rohit, Minal
    Seth, Harish
    Kumaran, Rajiv
    Pandya, Kshitij
    Kumar, Ankush
    Sharma, Jitendra
    Desai, Jalshri
    Patel, Amul
    Patel, Vishnu
    Shukla, Piyush
    Moorthi, S. Manthira
    Singh, Aravind K.
    Gupta, Ashutosh
    Rathi, Jaya
    Babu, P. Narayana
    Kuriakose, Saji A.
    Samudraiah, D. R. M.
    Kumar, A. S. Kiran
    CURRENT SCIENCE, 2015, 109 (06): : 1087 - 1096
  • [45] A search for methane in the atmosphere of Mars using ground-based mid infrared heterodyne spectroscopy
    Sonnabend, G.
    Stupar, D.
    Sornig, M.
    Stangier, T.
    Kostiuk, T.
    Livengood, T. A.
    JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 2013, 291 : 98 - 101
  • [46] METHANE IN ATMOSPHERE
    EHHALT, DH
    BROOKHAVEN SYMPOSIA IN BIOLOGY, 1973, (24) : 144 - 158
  • [47] DIRECT IMAGING DETECTION OF METHANE IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF GJ 504 b
    Janson, Markus
    Brandt, Timothy D.
    Kuzuhara, Masayuki
    Spiegel, David S.
    Thalmann, Christian
    Currie, Thayne
    Bonnefoy, Mickael
    Zimmerman, Neil
    Sorahana, Satoko
    Kotani, Takayuki
    Schlieder, Joshua
    Hashimoto, Jun
    Kudo, Tomoyuki
    Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
    Abe, Lyu
    Brandner, Wolfgang
    Carson, Joseph C.
    Egner, Sebastian
    Feldt, Markus
    Goto, Miwa
    Grady, Carol A.
    Guyon, Olivier
    Hayano, Yutaka
    Hayashi, Masahiko
    Hayashi, Saeko
    Henning, Thomas
    Hodapp, Klaus W.
    Ishii, Miki
    Iye, Masanori
    Kandori, Ryo
    Knapp, Gillian R.
    Kwon, Jungmi
    Matsuo, Taro
    McElwain, Michael W.
    Mede, Kyle
    Miyama, Shoken
    Morino, Jun-Ichi
    Moro-Martin, Amaya
    Nakagawa, Takao
    Nishimura, Tetsuro
    Pyo, Tae-Soo
    Serabyn, Eugene
    Suenaga, Takuya
    Suto, Hiroshi
    Suzuki, Ryuji
    Takahashi, Yasuhiro
    Takami, Michihiro
    Takato, Naruhisa
    Terada, Hiroshi
    Tomono, Daego
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2013, 778 (01)
  • [48] Reaction of size-selected iron-oxide cluster cations with methane: a model study of rapid methane loss in Mars' atmosphere
    Arakawa, Masashi
    Kono, Satoshi
    Sekine, Yasuhito
    Terasaki, Akira
    PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2024, 26 (20) : 14684 - 14690
  • [49] Water vapour in the atmosphere of Mars
    Titov, DV
    PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES, 2002, 29 (02): : 183 - 191
  • [50] Loss of atmosphere from Mars
    Science, 5294 (1932):