Venous thromboembolism;
dural sinuses;
magnetic resonance imaging;
computed tomography;
digital subtraction angiography;
D O I:
10.1177/0268355514526712
中图分类号:
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Diagnostic imaging in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis poses difficulties due to the relatively rare incidence of this pathology and its usually inconclusive clinical and radiological symptoms. The preliminary examination is usually performed using computed tomography, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides better visualisation of the lesion. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging angiography enable the characterisation of the blood flow in the pathologically affected vessels in more detail. Familiarity with the anatomic variations of the venous system and with the advantages and limitations of computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging enables faster diagnosis of the pathology. This is significant for treatment, which, in many cases, can be efficient only if introduced at a sufficiently early stage.
机构:
Osped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Internal Med & Med Special, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia & Thrombosis Ctr, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Via Pace 9, I-20122 Milan, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Internal Med & Med Special, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia & Thrombosis Ctr, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Via Pace 9, I-20122 Milan, Italy
Martinelli, Ida
Passamonti, Serena Maria
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机构:
Osped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Internal Med & Med Special, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia & Thrombosis Ctr, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Via Pace 9, I-20122 Milan, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Internal Med & Med Special, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia & Thrombosis Ctr, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Via Pace 9, I-20122 Milan, Italy
Passamonti, Serena Maria
Rossi, Elena
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机构:
Catholic Univ, Inst Hematol, Rome, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Internal Med & Med Special, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia & Thrombosis Ctr, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Via Pace 9, I-20122 Milan, Italy
Rossi, Elena
De Stefano, Valerio
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机构:
Catholic Univ, Inst Hematol, Rome, ItalyOsped Maggiore Policlin, Dept Internal Med & Med Special, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia & Thrombosis Ctr, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda, Via Pace 9, I-20122 Milan, Italy