Towards machine-assisted meta-studies: the Hubble constant

被引:4
|
作者
Crossland, Tom [1 ,2 ]
Stenetorp, Pontus [2 ]
Riedel, Sebastian [2 ]
Kawata, Daisuke [1 ]
Kitching, Thomas D. [1 ]
Croft, Rupert A. C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
[2] UCL, Dept Comp Sci, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
[3] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Dept Phys, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
关键词
publications; bibliography; methods: data analysis; astronomical data bases: miscellaneous; cosmological parameters; TELESCOPE KEY PROJECT;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stz3400
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present an approach for automatic extraction of measured values from the astrophysical literature, using the Hubble constant for our pilot study. Our rules-based model - a classical technique in natural language processing -has successfully extracted 298 measurements of the Hubble constant, with uncertainties, from the 208 541 available arXiv astrophysics papers. We have also created an artificial neural network classifier to identify papers in arXiv which report novel measurements. From the analysis of our results we find that reporting measurements with uncertainties and the correct units is critical information when distinguishing novel measurements in free text. Our results correctly highlight the current tension for measurements of the Hubble constant and recover the 3.5 sigma discrepancy - demonstrating that the tool presented in is paper is useful for meta-studies of astrophysical measurements from a large number of publications.
引用
收藏
页码:3217 / 3228
页数:12
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