The acute effects of cortisol (35 mg) administration in 11 healthy male volunteers on resting frontal EEG asymmetry measured in the alpha band were investigated, using a within-subjects double-blind design. Results were indicative of a relative increase of right frontal activity with cortisol. This pattern of activity is similar to the deviant pattern that has been reported in patients suffering from depression, a condition often accompanied by elevated plasma cortisol levels. The significant effect on frontal asymmetry provides convergent support for our hypothesis, based upon previous results, that sustained (> 30 minutes after stress termination) relative high levels of cortisol inhibit approach motivation. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Vet Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare Syst, Palo Alto, CA USA
Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Palo Alto, CA USA
Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USAUniv Utrecht, Dept Expt Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands
Etkin, Amit
Fallahpour, Kamran
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Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA
Brain Resource Ctr, New York, NY USAUniv Utrecht, Dept Expt Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands
Fallahpour, Kamran
Gatt, Justine M.
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Univ Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Brain Dynam Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Westmead Millenium Inst, Westmead, NSW, Australia
Neurosci Res Australia, Randwick, NSW, Australia
Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Utrecht, Dept Expt Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands
Gatt, Justine M.
Hirshberg, Laurence
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Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Neuro Dev Ctr Inc, Providence, RI 02912 USAUniv Utrecht, Dept Expt Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands
Hirshberg, Laurence
Gordon, Evian
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Brain Resource Ltd, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Brain Resource Ltd, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Utrecht, Dept Expt Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands