Analysis of Charge Order in the Kagome Metal AV3Sb5 (A = K,Rb,Cs)

Motivated by the recent discovery of unconventional charge order, we develop a theory of electronically mediated charge density wave formation in the family of kagome metals AV(3)Sb(5) (A = K, Rb, Cs). The intertwining of van Hove filling and sublattice interference suggests a three-fold charge density wave instability at T-CDW. From there, the charge order forming below T-CDW can unfold into a variety of phases capable of exhibiting orbital currents and nematicity. We develop a Ginzburg Landau formalism to stake out the parameter space of kagome charge order. We find a nematic chiral charge order to be energetically preferred, which shows tentative agreement with experimental evidence.