Occurrence and Fate of Natural Estrogens in Swiss Cattle and Pig Slurry

被引：22

作者：

Rechsteiner, Daniela ^{[1
,2
]}

Schrade, Sabine ^{[3
]}

Zaehner, Michael ^{[3
]}

Mueller, Michael ^{[4
]}

Hollender, Juliane ^{[2
,5
]}

Bucheli, Thomas D. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Agroscope, Environm Analyt, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland

[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[3] Agroscope, Ruminants Res Unit, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland

[4] Agroscope, Swiss Soil Monitoring Network, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland

[5] Eawag, Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY | 2020年 / 68卷 / 20期

关键词：

agriculture; manure; steroid hormones; livestock farming; endocrine disruption; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING CHEMICALS; WASTE-WATER; MUNICIPAL SEWAGE; STEROID-HORMONES; LAGOON SAMPLES; DAIRY; DEGRADATION; QUANTITATION; IONIZATION;

D O I：

10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00858

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

Natural estrogens act as endocrine disruptors. However, the fate of livestock farming derived natural estrogens (17 alpha-estradiol, 17 beta-estradiol, estrone, and estriol) in slurry is not well understood. In this study, we assessed the effects of on farm-storage on natural estrogen concentrations in slurry. Furthermore, we monitored pig and cattle slurry pits from major agricultural areas in Switzerland and determined natural estrogen concentrations therein. They were relatively stable over time, and mean concentrations ranged from 138 to 861 and 54 to 244 ng/L for cattle and pig slurries, respectively. 17 alpha-Estradiol and estriol were the most prevalent estrogens in cattle and pig slurries, respectively. Based on livestock numbers, agricultural area, and estrogen concentrations in slurry, the estimated annual load of total natural estrogens applied on agricultural area amounted to 36 mg/ha. Our results indicate that slurry application is a relevant source of natural estrogens in the environment.

引用

页码：5545 / 5554

页数：10

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